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Step 4 and Step 5 in plain numbers

The BC Energy Step Code read as three test results: airtightness and energy limits for Steps 3, 4 and 5, and what they mean for design.

InoBuilt Construction · · 2 min read

Step 4 and Step 5 in plain numbers

The BC Energy Step Code is easier to plan for when you read it as three test results.

Step 4 and Step 5 in plain numbers: Gauge
  • Step 3: up to 2.5 ACH50 and at least 20% less energy than the EnerGuide reference house.
  • Step 4: up to 1.5 ACH50 and at least 40% less energy.
  • Step 5: up to 1.0 ACH50, plus limits on thermal energy demand (TEDI) and mechanical energy use (MEUI).

Two things follow for anyone planning a duplex or multiplex. First, the step is set before design: it drives wall assemblies, windows, ventilation and the size of the heat pump. Second, the blower door test at the end checks what was built, so air-barrier details have to be on the drawings, not improvised on site.

Envelope first, equipment second. A tighter shell lowers heating demand, which lets a smaller heat pump do the job.

Step 4 and Step 5 in plain numbers: Heatpump

The Province's stated goal is net-zero energy ready new buildings by 2032.

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Sources

BC Building Code, Part 9 energy step requirements (www2.gov.bc.ca, BC Energy Step Code page); energystepcode.ca (Part 9 metrics: TEDI, MEUI, ACH50); CleanBC, "Net-zero energy ready by 2032" (cleanbc.gov.bc.ca); Health Canada, Guide to addressing moisture and mould indoors (30% to 50% relative humidity).

General information, checked Nov 9, 2026. Rules change and differ by municipality; confirm for your lot before relying on it. Not legal, tax or financial advice.

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